Mar 05, 2021
Diversified and large scale development of paper enterprises
After 40 years of reform and development, great changes have taken place in the enterprise structure of the paper industry. The free competition mechanism has gradually diversified the capital structure of China's paper industry. The proportion of private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan funded enterprises in the paper and paper products industry has increased from scratch. From 2008 to 2016, the proportion of state-owned and state-owned holding enterprises has decreased from 4.41% to 1.9% The number of private enterprises increased from 80.0% to 80.5%, to 3939, and the number of foreign-funded enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises increased from 15.59% to 17.5%, to 858. Among the main business income, the proportion of state-owned and state holding enterprises decreased from 17.34% in 2008 to 7%, private enterprises increased from 49.69% to 57.6%, and foreign-funded and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan funded enterprises increased from 32.97% to 35.5%. It is obvious from the fixed assets investment of various ownership enterprises that the investment of private holding enterprises has become the absolute main force. From 2008 to 2016, the paper and paper products industry added 1.81 trillion yuan of investment in fixed assets, of which the investment of private holding enterprises reached 1.41 trillion yuan, accounting for 78%.
Actively promote economic development and increase employment
The continuous growth of the paper industry has greatly promoted the economic development. The economic indicators rank about 20 out of 41 industries, accounting for about 1.5% of the total. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics, there were about 6681 large-scale paper and paper products enterprises in 2017, 3330 less than 10011 in 2008, with total assets of 1.46 trillion yuan, an increase of 96% over 744.9 billion yuan in 2008, main operating income of 1.52 trillion yuan, an increase of 102.6% over 750.1 billion yuan in 2008, and profit of 102.9 billion yuan, an increase of 137% over 43.5 billion yuan in 2008. Among them, there are 2754 paper-making enterprises above Designated Size, 744 less than 3498 in 2008. The main business income is 921.5 billion yuan, 113% more than 433 billion yuan in 2008, and the profit is 66.6 billion yuan, 217% more than 21 billion yuan in 2008..
The paper industry is a process production mode. The continuous production and efficient operation of the paper production line require different levels and technical personnel to operate and maintain. With the continuous increase of new paper projects, a large number of employment opportunities are provided for the society. In 2008, the number of employees in China's paper and paper products industry was 594000. In 2017, the number of employees increased to 1271100, and 677000 in the past ten years. At the same time, the paper industry has a strong correlation with other industries, which fully extends the employment chain. From high-level scientific and technological talents to ordinary technicians, including local rural personnel, can obtain employment opportunities, effectively alleviating the local employment pressure.
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